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Spiritual
Values
I
Corinthians 13:13
By Ron Schwartz
kmsrjs@triton.net
I
Corinthians 12:31-13:13 (KJV)
12:31
But covet earnestly the best gifts: and yet shew I unto you a more
excellent way.
13:1
Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not
charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal.
2
And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries,
and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove
mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing.
3
And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give
my body to be burned, and have not charity, it profiteth me nothing…
9
For we know in part, and we prophesy in part.
10
But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part
shall be done away.
11
When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I
thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish
things.
12
For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I
know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known.
13
And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the
greatest of these is charity.
We
learn at the end of I Corinthians 13 that there are three primary
spiritual values: faith, hope and charity.
These values are meant to bring balance our spiritual lives.
Verse 2 tells us, “… though I have the gift of prophecy,
and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge… and have not
charity, I am nothing.” Here
we see the balance. We
admire those who understand prophecies or who can interpret the book
of Revelation. We admire
those who have spiritual gifts. However,
prophecy and spiritual gifts are but two of our core spiritual values.
If they are not balanced with charity, you are “nothing
(verse 3).”
Can
this be? We listen to
great speakers who have very deep understanding of scripture, and we
envy their gifting. We
must understand that God is not impressed with outward endowments or
talents. Gods sees men as
a whole.
We
find in verse 2 that “though I have all faith, so that I could
remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing.”
We read these words but do we really believe them?
We admire people with such great faith.
We admire and highly esteem those whose faith can change
circumstance. Is there
anyone who would not marvel at seeing someone command a mountain to be
moved and it obey? Would
we question that person’s relationship with God?
The
Word explains here that faith, though a core spiritual value, must be
balanced with charity.
We
learn in verse 3 that “though I bestow all my goods to feed the
poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not charity, it
profiteth me nothing.” Generosity
and self-sacrifice, though commendable qualities, are not the only
spiritual values that are important.
All
of us have heard of ministries that feed the poor and homeless, go
into the prisons, or minister to the poor and afflicted in other
nations. We admire their
dedication, sacrifice, and humanitarianism.
However, once again, we are told that even self-sacrifice must
be balanced.
This
chapter is not meant to discourage us from pursuing spiritual gifts
[“covet earnestly the best gifts (I Corinthians 12:31 KJV)”] or
from giving to the poor and needy.
This chapter is meant to demonstrate the importance of all
spiritual values, to show us that one without the other makes us
incomplete. This chapter
illustrates the fact that we must never place too much emphasis on any
one single value. We must
never view the “less tangible” spiritual values as being of lesser
value.
A
Rainbow
Consider
all of the colors you see throughout the course of a day -- perhaps
thousands. Every color
you see comes from a blend of three primary colors: red, yellow, and
blue. All three colors
are necessary to produce the beauty we behold in a rainbow.
Missing one color, the rainbow would be incomplete.
God has demonstrated to us in nature how spiritual values are
to work together in our lives to govern our spiritual development.
Each value is necessary if we are to develop a balanced
spiritual life. Just as colors are blended together to create
completely new color, our spiritual values blend together and balance
our work in the LORD.
The
Military
The
military understands this principle.
When a young man or woman enters the military, they are
immediately put through basic training.
Basic training is meant for more than just to condition a
soldier physically and provide instruction and training.
The first few weeks of basic training are designed to weaken a
person’s fortitude and tear down their personal values.
After this, the training begins which builds up a soldier with
the values the military wants them to have.
Why is this important? The
military has learned something that Paul was attempting to communicate
to the church two thousand years ago: the heart of everything we do is
our core values. They
understand that unless each soldier holds the very same values, the
way each interprets the orders will be different.
This helps to explain why denominations interpret scripture so
differently. They do not
all hold the same values.
We
as Christians are intended to follow a similar course in our lives.
When we become part of the body of Christ, we begin a sort of
basic training that tears down the values we learned while being a
part of this world. God
intends us to be built back up with His values, but churches approach
this in many different ways. Some
churches do not “encourage” people to obey the conviction of the
Holy Spirit and thus the new convert is left to keep their “worldly
values.” Churches and
denominations vary vastly in the values they instill in the new
convert, producing animosity and argument between those who are called
to follow Jesus Christ.
Corporations
The
military is not alone. Recently,
an industrial psychologist explained to the leaders of a corporation
how to go about getting “sustainable” results.
Most corporations set aggressive corporate goals and then
provide incentive to attain the goals.
However, in most cases, these goals are short-lived.
They are not sustainable because the culture or behavior of
people is contrary to the desired results.
Consequently, in order to get the desired results, the
corporation must first look to change people’s behavior or the
culture.
Okay,
if behavior drives results, how do we change people’s behavior?
As it turns out, this industrial psychologist went on to
explain that one’s behavior is determined by his/her attitude.
In other words, results are determined by behavior, and
behavior is driven by attitude. Finally,
the psychologist explained that at the heart of everything is “core
values.” Core values
drive attitude, which in turn drives behavior and determines results.
Everything is determined by values that people hold.
It
is no wonder that Paul stressed the need to have a balanced set of
values (in I Corinthians 13)? Because
it is our core spiritual values that determine our spiritual
development and the result of our lives.
People who have faith as a value will demonstrate faith.
People who value spiritual gifts will demonstrate spiritual
gifts. Those who value giving will give.
What are your spiritual values?
Two
Churches
In
Revelation chapters 2 and 3, Jesus gives a message to each of seven
churches. These churches
differ vastly from each other. As
pointed out earlier, this is exactly what we see today with Christian
churches that differ dramatically from one another.
The
seven churches of Revelation 2 and 3 co-existed in the first century.
They were located geographically near each other, and all seven
churches were established under the influence of Jesus’ original
apostles. Why,
then, was there such a disparity with these churches?
What made them so different? To answer these questions, you
must first understand the spiritual values they cherished, esteemed,
or appreciated. We are
going to examine just two of the seven churches, Ephesus and Laodicea.
These
two churches, Ephesus and Laodicea, were polar opposites.
One church demonstrated a great variety of spiritual gifts
whereas the other was completely lacking in spiritual gifts.
One church had every spiritual value except for love, and the
other had only the spiritual value of love.
The
Laodicean Church
Revelation
3:14-22
14 And unto
the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; These things saith
the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation
of God;
15 I
know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert
cold or hot.
16 So then
because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee
out of my mouth.
17 Because
thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods, and have need of
nothing; and knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and
poor, and blind, and naked:
18 I
counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be
rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and that the
shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with
eyesalve, that thou mayest see.
19 As many
as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.
20 Behold,
I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the
door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.
21 To him
that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I
also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.
22 He that
hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.
The message
to each church began the same way: “I know thy works.”
Following this, Jesus tells each church what they were doing
right (i.e., thy labour, patience, holdest fast my name, charity,
service, faith, etc.), then what they were doing wrong (i.e., hold the
doctrine of Balaam or Nicolaitans, called to be living while dead,
etc.), and finally, He gives them instructions on what they must do.
As we
examine the Laodicean church, it is clear that their values determined
their spiritual state. This
is what they were doing wrong:
(1)
“that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot.
So then because thou art
lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will
spue thee out of my mouth
(verse 15-16).”
Jesus
describes this church as being room temperature. Water that is left
sitting out will eventually take on the temperature of the environment
around it. Similarly, a
church that values love to the exclusion of other spiritual values
(i.e., righteousness, holiness, the gifts of the spirit) will produce
an atmosphere of tolerance and compromise.
Just like water that reflects the environment around it, the
Laodiceans reflected the values and culture of which they were a part.
Because
churches misunderstand what love is, or only understand it in a
superficial way, they tend to feel that they must be tolerant and
become what society needs them to be.
As a result, we find church acceptance of homosexual
relationships (even marriage) and homosexual ministers.
We find churches overlooking intimacy out of wedlock.
We find dysfunctional families and marriages in chaos.
Actually ministering the gospel as Jesus and the apostles
practiced it is viewed as harsh and unloving (live according to the
discipleship teaching of Jesus and as practiced by the apostles is
portrayed by Hollywood as a fanatical right-wing extremists).
Where is
the balance in this type of culture?
There is none. With
superficial love as their only value, churches are free to toss out
any and all scripture that does not pertain to liberal acceptance or
that might otherwise cause division.
Let’s be
clear about this: there is nothing wrong with a church being
attractive to the world as long as it is attractive to God.
The problem is that the values of God and those of this world
are in conflict.
(2)
“Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods,
and have need of nothing; and knowest not that thou art wretched, and
miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked: (verse 17)”
Here we
find that spiritual standards were cast aside.
Why? Because these
standards seemed contrary to their notion of love.
Then, in the absence of a godly standard, their misconception
of love caused them to embrace “non-godly” values that were more
conducive to their understanding of superficial love. Consequently,
the Laodicean church was left to measure “themselves by
themselves,” and to compare “themselves among themselves (“For
we dare not make ourselves of the number, or compare ourselves with
some that commend themselves: but they measuring themselves by
themselves, and comparing themselves among themselves, are not wise
(II Corinthians 10:12, KJV).”
I Timothy
6:3-6 (KJV)
3 If any
man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words, even the
words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according
to godliness;
4 He is
proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of
words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings,
5 Perverse
disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing
that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself.
6 But
godliness with contentment is great gain.
In an
environment lacking in godly standards, it is easy to understand how
prosperity, affluence, and success could equate to godliness.
In an environment where God is only perceived as a loving
tolerant God, it is easy to understand how Job’s friends came to
their conclusions concerning him.
As he sat in the middle of the desolation of his home and
family, his friends began to admonish him.
“This kind of thing wouldn’t happen to a godly man.
You must have done something horrible!”
Tell that to the persecuted body of believers in communist
China who meet in cellars and woods: these people risk losing
everything they own -- and perhaps even their lives -- if they are
found to be Christians. Where
is the loving God they serve?
The danger
our American churches faces in this affluent society in which we live
-- especially when it lacks spiritual values -- is that churches
measure their spiritual stature by prosperity and numbers.
But tear prosperity and wealth from the church (as it is with
the persecuted church), and what is left?
Jesus tells us: “Knowest not that thou art wretched, and
miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked?”
There is
nothing wrong with a church being materially rich as long as it does
not cost them the riches that come from the manifestation of spiritual
gifts and godly values.
In
considering the “poor and naked” condition of the church,
another value must be considered.
Superficial love implies superficial unity, does it not?
We see today that many churches have dropped controversial
subjects. Consider how
(controversial) spiritual gifts like tongues are held in contempt.
Consider how that with each new translation of the Bible (since
the KJV), it has become smaller, with fewer words.
Each time conflict arises with the Word of God, that part is
held suspect and eventually dismissed from the scripture.
Finally,
Jesus tells this church that they are “blind.”
This isn’t telling us that their “vision” was bad, but
that they had no vision. Not
only were they blind to their own spiritual condition and to those
around them, but they also had no vision of what to do.
If there is
one thing the church is in need of today, it is a vision.
Instead of the financial institution that it has become – an
organization that needs people in order to sustain its existence -- it
must become a “city that is set on an hill [that] cannot be hid
(Matthew 5:14 KJV).” The
church must become a life-providing stream of living water.
How is it that things have become so twisted around?
How is it that the church is in need of the world for
sustenance (financially), rather than the world needing it?
Finally,
Jesus gives the Laodicean church instructions:
“I
counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be
rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and that the
shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with
eyesalve, that thou mayest see (verse 18).”
(1)
His first instruction: “buy of me gold tried in the fire,
that thou mayest be rich,” is difficult for a prosperous church to
understand. “Tried in
the fire” implies trials and tribulations.
The scripture tells us: “Yea, and all that will live godly in
Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution (II Timothy 3:12, KJV).” In an
affluent society, from where will these tribulations come?
Anyone who
wishes to abandon the ways of the secular churches will experience
tribulation. Many of us
have experienced -- or have friends and family who experienced -- the
tribulations that come when speaking out against the compromise and
hypocrisy within the church. Many of us have friends and family who
could not endure the tribulation they experienced (from their friends
and family) when they tried to change or leave their church.
They eventually broke under the pressure.
It is a sad state to see Christians who know the truth and
ignore the compromise that surrounds them because they cannot endure
the pressure of leaving it behind.
Let there
be no mistake! Persecution
from friends and family can be the most vicious form of tribulation.
And in a social environment where love is superficial and
speaking the truth is viewed as demonic, saying anything about
hypocrisy is viewed as “hateful,” “intolerant,” and
“judgmental.”
(2)
His second instruction: “and white raiment, that thou mayest
be clothed, and that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear,”
implies self-righteousness - “And to her was granted that she should
be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is
the righteousness of saints (Revelation 19:8, KJV).”
A person
who is naked and yet believes he is clothed is blind indeed. The
paradox you face when talking to a self-righteous person is that you
are viewed as self-righteous for talking to them.
Any words spoken contrary to them is viewed as criticism and is
spoken out of pride and self-righteousness.
(3)
Jesus’ last instruction: “anoint thine eyes with eyesalve,
that thou mayest see,” speaks to their need for healing.
There is a
vast ocean of people who have been hurt and/or discouraged by
churches. To many,
churches are full of hypocrites, and they want no part of it.
Unsaved people are the best judges of hypocrisy.
They see through the religious façade for what it is: a poor
attempt to hide sin. For
these people, there is need for them to first experience the healing
power of Christ Jesus before they can see.
They need to know that coming into the Kingdom of God is more
than just a disguise for sin.
The
Ephesian Church
Revelation
2:1-7 (KJV)
1 Unto the
angel of the church of Ephesus write; These things saith he that
holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who walketh in the midst of
the seven golden candlesticks;
2 I know
thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not
bear them which are evil: and thou hast tried them which say they are
apostles, and are not, and hast found them liars:
3 And hast
borne, and hast patience, and for my name's sake hast laboured, and
hast not fainted.
4
Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy
first love.
5 Remember
therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the
first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove
thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent.
6 But this
thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitans, which I also
hate.
7 He that
hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To
him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is
in the midst of the paradise of God.
Jesus first
commends them for what they have done right: “…thy labour, and thy
patience, and how thou canst not bear them which are evil: and thou
hast tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and hast
found them liars: And hast borne, and hast patience, and for my name's
sake hast laboured, and hast not fainted (verse 2-3).”
Here we find almost every form of spiritual value.
This is a church that:
- Understands
they are labors sent into the harvest fields and that they are
laboring fervently – twice Jesus commends them for laboring
(verses 2 and 3). This
church valued the work of the LORD.
- Through
patience has learned how to wait on the LORD [“But let patience
have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting
nothing (James 1:4 KJV)]. People
who have learned spiritual patience understand the need to wait
for God to provide the answer instead of providing one of their
own. This church
valued spiritual maturity.
- Is
not compromising. Instead of embracing sin and sinful behavior,
this church raised high standards, as set forth in the Word of
God. We find here a
church that valued high standards.
- Has
spiritual discernment and knows the voice of God.
The first century church did not have a fully developed New
Testament as we have and therefore was dependant on mature
spiritual sense (that could hear the voice of God) to spot
deception. To them,
hearing from God was not just something good: it was imperative!
Hearing from God represented the difference between life
and death. Consequently,
this church valued prayer and seeking God.
- Did
not accept diversity of doctrine.
Apostles set the direction and doctrine for the church.
When this church found someone who was not a true apostle,
they called him for what he was: a liar.
In the current religious climate in which we live, it is
accepted and encouraged to have diversity of doctrine, even when
the doctrines directly contradict one another.
It is called “tolerance.”
As a result, there are few, if any, absolutes: even the
divinity of Jesus is questioned.
This church valued absolutes (as opposed to compromise).
- Would
not quit. Jesus
commends it because it “hast not fainted.”
This spiritual value is almost obsolete in a social
environment that promotes speed and convenience.
There is a drive-thru for almost anything.
If we can’t get what we want from one place right now,
there are countless other places to go.
This church did not change course but persisted toward the
goal no matter the time it took or the storms it was called to
endure. The church
never lost focus of the goal.
This church valued faithfulness.
Jesus now
speaks to what is wrong. “Nevertheless
I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love
(verse 4).” Let’s
consider the effect that the loss of love (as a core value) has on our
spiritual development. A
highly disciplined Christian life absent a relationship of love tends
to breed a culture of legalism. Without
an awareness of God’s love, or without being coupled with a close
relationship with Him, disciples find themselves in an environment
where God cannot be pleased. This
is the opposite extreme of the Laodiceans.
To
understand the significance of the “first love,” let’s first
consider His instruction. Jesus
said, “Remember…”
“Remember
therefore from whence thou art fallen.”
Remember
what it was like when you first gave your life to God – that’s
from where you have fallen. There
is a tendency for “mature” Christians to view the zealous behavior
of those who have just been saved as “immature,” something beyond
which they will eventually grow.
The church of Ephesus did this!
They forgot -- they fell from that first love.
Here Jesus tells the church that anything beyond that is going
downward, not upward.
Remember
the tears of joy you cried? You
cried but it felt good to cry. Remember
the peace you felt, that for the first time in your life you felt that
God was happy with you? Remember
how clean you felt? Remember
how that when you lay down to sleep, your mind was, for the first
time, free from every care? Remember
the purity you felt, and how there was nothing that you would not and
did not give up for Him? Remember
how Jesus was the first thing you thought of when you awoke and the
last thing you thought of when you went to sleep?
Remember… Remember… Remember?
What could possibly be better that kind of relationship? How is
it that we have come to believe we have grown since then?
In Closing
It is our sincere
prayer that as you read the words of this note, you will remember your
first love. We hope that
you understand the important part that spiritual values have in our
spiritual development (or the lack thereof).
We hope that you take a moment to consider your own state.
Are you a Laodicean or Ephesian church, or are you somewhere in
the middle? We are
available talk or to pray with you.
Let us know where we can help!
May
the grace of God be with you always.
Amen! To top of
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