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Paul’s Instructions

First Timothy 1:18-20

by Paul George

Here are Paul’s instructions to Timothy. First, “fight the good fight.” Timothy was involved in spiritual warfare. We are involved in spiritual warfare. Timothy is to fight the good fight. We must fight the good fight. Timothy must diligently, courageously, vigorously and conscientiously discharge his duty as soldiers of the cross. We must diligently, courageously, vigorously and conscientiously discharge our duty as soldiers of the cross. There will be opposition and discouragements. There always is in warfare. We can overcome them if we follow Our Captain Lord Jesus Christ. We can overcome them if we hold fast to both faith and a good conscience. Those who do not hold fast to both faith and conscience will find themselves shipwrecked. Fighting the good fight requires the keeping of the conscience void of sin, and this will be a means of keeping us sound in the faith.

Hymenaeus and Alexander made a profession of faith but turned away from their profession. Paul said he handed them over to Satan, declared them to belong to the kingdom of Satan. There are scholars who believe through some extraordinary power Paul handed them over to Satan to be terrified or tormented by Satan that they might learn not to blaspheme. If Paul literally handed these two over to Satan, the reason why he handed them over, “to be taught not to blaspheme” would not happen. What would happen, Satan would teach them how to be more blasphemous.

Paul was probably referring to a last resort form of punishment, which excluded the help and fellowship of the church. Therefore, let us hold fast to faith and a good conscience. If we let go we do not know where we shall stop.

First Timothy chapter three contains Paul’s instructions to the bishops and deacons. The two epistles to Timothy, and that to Titus, contain a scripture-plan of church-government, or a direction to ministers. Because the church at Ephesus was a newly planted church, the bishops were unsure of their ability to oversee the operations of the church. This is why Paul left Timothy at Ephesus. He was to instruct the bishops and deacons in matters pertaining to the ministry of the church.

The office of a scripture-bishop is an office of divine appointment, and not of human invention. This office is one of the great gifts Christ has bestowed on the church. The ministry of the bishop requires diligence and application. It comes under the definition of a work and not of great honor and advantage, for ministers should always look more to their work than to the honor and advantage of their office. It is a good work, a work of the greatest importance, and designed for the building of the kingdom of heaven. The concern of the ministry is bringing the lost to Christ; open their eyes and turn them from the darkness to light and from the power of Satan to the love of God. The desire in the heart of those who are in the position of a bishop should be to bring greater glory to God, and of doing the greatest good to the souls of men by this means.

In order to discharge the duties of the bishop he must be blameless in character, he must not lie under any situation, he must give as little occasion for blame as he can, because this would bring reproach upon his office. He must be the husband of one wife; not having given a bill of divorce to one, and then taken another, or not having many wives at once, as it was common to do among Jews and Gentiles, especially among the Gentiles. He must be vigilant and watchful and not be caught in the snares of Satan. He must watch over himself, and the souls of those who are committed to his charge because our adversary the devil goes about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour (First Peter 5:8). He must be sober, temperate, and moderate in all his actions, and in the use of all creature comforts.

The bishop must be both able and willing to communicate to others the knowledge, which God has given him. Fit to teach, and ready to take all opportunities of giving instructions in the things of the kingdom of heaven. He must not be a drunkard. He must not be quarrelsome but do every thing with mildness, love, and gentleness. He must not desire the wealth of this world. He must be patient. He must not be covetous. It is not a good thing when covetousness is in the heart, it is worst in the heart of the bishop.

He must be one who rules well over his own house that he may set an example for other fathers to follow and prove he is able to take care of the church of God. The family of the bishop should set an example of good all others families can follow. He must not be a novice, one newly brought to Christ, or one who knows no more of religion than the surface of it; such a man may let pride overcome him and fall into the condemnation of the devil. The devils fell through pride, which is a good reason why we should be aware of the dangers of pride, a sin that turned angels into demons. 

 I must admit, briefly gone through the qualifications of a bishop, I must ask, “Who is able to fill the position of a bishop?” What piety, what prudence, what zeal, what courage, what faithfulness, what watchfulness over lusts, our appetites, passions, over ourselves and over those under our charge, is required. What watchfulness over self is necessary?  So much is required and work necessary. How far short of the requirements we often come. Yet let us bless God, and be thankful for we have the promise “Lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world.”  If He is with us, He will enable us to fulfill our call and carry us through the difficult times.

The deacons had the responsibility to see to the temporal concerns of the church, that is, the maintenance of the ministers and provision for the poor: they served tables, while the ministers and bishops gave themselves to the ministry of the word and prayer. The same requirements for the bishops were the same for the deacons because they were assistants to the bishops and ministers. They must not be doubled tongued, say one thing to one and another thing to another. The deacon must not be addicted to wine; this is repulse in any man but more so in a Christian. Addiction to wine opens the door to many temptations. He must not be a seeker of the power of money this could lead to embezzlement and the converting of church funds for personal use.

When someone who has a trusted position in the church betrays that trust it is heart breaking. Worst it brings reproach upon the body of Christ. There is an old saying; one bad apple ruins the whole barrel of apples. Violating the call to shepherd the lambs of Christ can place a black mark on the body of believers.

The servants in the house of God must see to it that they behave in a godly way so they will not bring reproach upon the house of God. Ministers must not only be involved in preaching and praying they must be aware of the impact their behavior will have on the community. Timothy must know how to behave not only in the particular church where he was now appointed, he must also learn how to behave as an evangelist, and the apostle's substitute in other churches, where he might be assigned to pastor.

Our God is the one true living God; He is the fountain of life, He is life and He gives life and breath to all His creatures. In Him we live, and move, and have our being. The church is the house of God, he dwells there; the Lord has chosen to dwell there. "This is my rest, here will I dwell, for I have chosen it;" in the house of the Lord we see His power and glory.

It is the responsibility of the servants of the Lord to proclaim the truth, even to the principalities and powers in heavenly places. The servants of the Lord must proclaim the manifold wisdom of God to the foolish of this world. Let us be diligent and impartial in our own enquiries after truth. Let us be careful to keep and preserve it. Let us transmit it safely and uncorrupted into posterity. Let us hold firmly to the mystery of faith. The mystery that is not of philosophy or speculation; but of godliness, designed to promote godliness and it exceeds all the mysteries of the world.  It is a revealed mystery, not shut up and sealed; and it does not cease to be a mystery because now is partly revealed.

Paul said the deacons were to hold firm to the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience. What is the mystery of faith? It is Christ; and there are six things concerning Christ, which make up the mystery of faith. He is God manifest in the flesh. In the flesh, Christ died on a cross. On the third day, He rose from the dead. Angels worship him. They announced His birth, ministered to Him after His testing in the wilderness. They announced His return to earth. He is the Lord of angels. The greatest part of this mystery of faith is He is the Redeemer and Savior of the Gentiles. The fifth thing in the mystery of the faith the Gentiles believed Jesus is the Promised Messiah and the Jews reject Him as their Promised Messiah. The sixth thing in the mystery of the faith He ascended into heaven. 
 
His ascension into heaven is not the last of the events in the mystery of the faith. Christ’s ascension is the sixth thing in the mystery of the faith because it was the crown of His exaltation. In this present age, Christ is in heaven, seated at the right hand of God where He is making intercession for us, and has all power, in both heaven and earth.

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