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The Question of War

There are numerous accounts of war within the Bible.  Most of these are within the Old Testament.  In the New Testament Jesus told us that we are to love our enemies and to pray for them.  Does this mean that we are to be pacifists and to always “turn the other cheek?”  As we look into this, I’ve divided the summary of my thoughts into two sections.  First is war in the Old Testament, second is the New Testament

War begins early in the Bible and Genesis records Abraham fighting kings around him to rescue Lot.  However, the Israelites are an even better example of the ways that God uses war so I’ll jump right to the book of Joshua.

When the Israelites come across Jericho, we first see God use war as a test of faith.  He calls for some strange things when the Israelites approach the city of Jericho.  Obviously, it is very poor tactics when trying to take over a city to march it around it for a week, yelling and blowing trumpets.  However, this is what God asked His people to do as an act of faith.  And because they did this, they conquered a seemingly unconquerable city.

War is used throughout the Old Testament by God to further His purposes.  He uses war in at least three different ways in Israel.  One thing that is prevalent throughout Israel's history is that God was involved in war as much as any other facet of the nation of Israel.  As Joshua leads the Israelites into the Promised Land, we see God using war as an act of extermination, to prevent moral and spiritual corruption from outsiders as Israel entered Canaan.

War and destruction are acts of cleansing.  Joshua is commanded to destroy many of the cities that the Israelites come across because they are idolatrous and immoral.  We see how serious God is of His command when we look at the punishment for “Achan’s sin” in Joshua chapter 7.  God knows that his children will be tempted more than they can bear if idolatrous people surround them.  For this reason they need to be removed.

Thirdly, we see war used to cause Israel to rely upon him.  When Israel is established in their land, we see that the wars don't stop at that point.  Israel fought many battles with other nations throughout its history.  Many of these are seen in the book of Judges.  Israel falls away from God and He sends another nation into their land to punish them. But God also raised up Judges during this time to show His faithfulness.  Gideon is a great example of this.  It also once again shows how God uses war as a test of obedience.  God said to Gideon in Judges 7:2, “‘You have too many men for me to deliver Midian into their hands.’”  In the end, we see God fighting for the nation and proving to them that he is truly in control of it all.

When Israel is unfaithful, however, we see God use war for another purpose, punishment. Because of their sins, prophets announced how God was going to judge Israel.  But the people continued to ignore God’s warnings and His patience with the nation ran out.  In 722, the Assyrians carried off the Northern Kingdom.  In 597 Nebuchadnezzar carried the royal family of the Southern Kingdom and the Temple and palace valuables to Babylon after besieging Jerusalem.

Some say that war is far more brutal today than it was in Biblical times.  We have atomic weapons, biological warfare, and other capabilities to destroy 50,000 or even half a million people in the blink of an eye.  While our destructive capabilities may have increased, this doesn’t necessarily mean that things are more brutal today. 

In Genesis, we see total annihilation of enemies by Simeon and Levi at Schechem.  Also in numerous instances when Israel conquered a territory God commanded them to not leave anyone alive.  Because of instances like these, we can not say that is more horrific than it was in the Old Testament time period.   In some ways war is perhaps less brutal than it used to be, in that today war is fought by armies of people trained to fight and doesn't affect "civilians" as much.  In Israel's time, everyone was to be killed or taken captive.

The New Testament brings fewer references to war and a strong call for peace.  Jesus said that we are to love our enemies and pray for them.  Does this mean that we are to no longer fight?  If another country were to invade our own, Christians should pray for our enemies instead of fighting against them.  This is really the heart of the matter and where confusion starts.

There are a number of references to soldiers and fighting found in the New Testament.  At the end of his life, Paul states that he has “fought the good fight.”  In Ephesians he calls for Christians to put on the whole armor of God.  Paul said in 2 Tim 2:3-4, “Endure hardship with us, like a good soldier of Christ Jesus. No one serving as a soldier gets involved in civilian affairs- he wants to please his commanding officer.”  Many other places Paul makes reference to soldiers.  Not once does he state that they are doing wrong by fighting wars for the corrupt nation of Rome.  In fact, they are often the symbol of good service and faithfulness, someone to model ourselves after, rather than a person who breaks the commands of God.

We are also told that we are to submit to authority for God has placed those people where they are at.  If a nation’s leader calls for us to go to war, unless it is for a reason directly against God’s word, we are to do so.  But obviously discernment must be used as well.

I am unaware of any of our nations' leaders being instructed by God to go war as the Israelites were commanded, so obviously God isn't audibly instructing any nation to go to war as he did the Israelites.  However, if we are faced with a situation where we must discern if it is the Lord’s will, he will answer if we ask.  If we are called to go to war and we aren’t sure if it is God’s will, he will instruct us on what we are to do.

A final thing to remember about war is that it fulfills prophecy.  This makes in inevitable, whether it is good or bad.  The gathering of the nation of Israel is a requirement of the Last Days.  After WWII Israel became a nation once again.  Undoubtedly, Israel wouldn't have become a nation at this time if not for the holocaust.  God used war, and all the horrific scenes from the holocaust, to bring about his purpose. 

We also see Jesus' prediction of the signs of the end times in Matthew 24:7.  "Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom."  Also in the previous verse he said, "You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed.  Such things must happen, but the end is still to come."  It is quite apparent that war is a necessity and a tool of God for His purposes. 

The problem with war today as Christians is that we do not know the will of God, as to whether or not we should go to war.  While God uses war to achieve His own purposes, this doesn't necessarily mean that war is good.  The brutality of war is certainly something that must be a factor in how we look at war. 

Looking back at the destruction of Schechem, Simeon and Levi brutally killed every man of the city.   This was not at the command of God.  "Jacob was alarmed and troubled at their action."    Perhaps he found the bloodshed to be too great and was distressed because of it.  Therefore I find that we should not rejoice in the bloodshed, which is caused by war, but realize it as a necessity at times.

Looking at war as a whole, we, as Christians, should realize that it is necessary in God's plan and that such things are unavoidable.  While we should not necessarily condone the actions that take place during war, we should not declare war evil or ungodly.  We have no way of telling how God is using a war to serve his purpose.  For instance, in 1940 people certainly couldn't have understood God's plan to bring Jews back to Israel because of the holocaust.  In the end we must simply remember that God is sovereign and he can do as he pleases and can and will use war as an instrument to achieve His purposes.  We certainly are no one to argue with God and must accept war as something even if some bad things come from it because God is working for good in the end of it all.

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